Situated at an altitude of 1401m.
Bhaktapur covers an area of 4 square miles. Shaped like a
conch-sell. Bhaktapur means the city of devotees. Pottery and
weaving are its traditional industries. The city lies about 14
kilometers East of Kathmandu. The major sightseeing places in
Bhaktapur include:
Durbar
Square:
The main square of the city
contains innumerable temples and other architectural showpieces
like the Lion Gate, the Statue of King Bhupatindra Malla, the
Palace of 55 windows, the Batsala Temple and the Bell of Barking
dogs, etc. the statue of the King Bhupatindra Malla in the act
of worship is placed on a column facing the palace and of the
many statues available in Nepal, this is considered to be the
most magnificent.
The
National Art Gallery:
Contains ancient and medieval
paintings belonging to Hindu and Buddhist schools depicting
Tantrism of various periods and descriptions. The Golden Gate is
the entrance to the main courtyard of the palace of 55 windows.
Build King Ranjit Malla. The Gate is one of the most beautiful
and richly carved specimens of its King in the entire world.
This gate is embellished with deities and monsters of marvelous
intricacy. The palace of 55 Windows was built in the seventeenth
century by King Bhupatindra Malla. Among the brick walls with
their gracious setting and sculptural design, is a balcony of 55
Windows. This balcony is a masterpiece of woodcarving. The stone
temple of Batsala Devi, which is also located in the Durbar
Square is full of intricate carvings. This temple also sets a
beautiful example of Shikhara style of architecture in Nepal.
There is bronze bell on the terrace of the temple which is also
known as the "Bell of Barking Dogs"This colossal bell, placed in 1737 A. D. was used to
sound curfew during that time.
Golden Gate:
This is the main entrance to the
place. The craftsman who worked on this wonderful gate must be
from heaven. Such a beautiful wooden window fixed in his living
room that is believed to have been designed and carved by
himself.
55 Window Palace:
This is the main architectural structure dominating the
entire Bhadgaon Durban Square. This magnificent monument was
built in 15th century AD.
Nyatapola
Temple:
This five story pagoda was built
in 1702 A. D. by King Bhupatindra Malla .It stands in a five
terraced squat a pair of figures; two famous wrestlers, two
elephants, two lions, two griffins, Baghini and Singhini the
tiger and the lion goddesses. This is one of the tallest pagodas
and is famous for its massive structure and subtle workmanship.
Bhairavanth Temple:
Thistemple was first built
as a one story pagoda but later changed in to a three-story
temple in 1718 A. D. by King Bhupatindra Malla. The temple is
noted for its artistic grandeur. Itis dedicated to Lord Bhairav- the God of Terror.
Duttatrya Temple:
This 15th century temple, said to
have been built in 1427 AD is dedicated to Hindu Triad-Shiva,
Brahma and Vishnu all three in one. Right next to this temple
stands a very impressive priest house- locally known as
Pujarimath. This building is noted for most elaborately carved
screened windows and doorways including the famed peacock
window.
Note: Monumental Area Entrance fees at present
Rs. 750 p.p.